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Henrique Michelet

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Henrique Michelet, also known as Henry Michelet, was a Pensacola slave dealer, auctioneer, and city alderman.

Henrique Michelet
Born 1776
Marseilles, France
Died May 31, 1841
Pensacola, Florida
Occupation Auctioneer, slave dealer, alderman
Spouse Dionisia de la Cruz
Children Anna Maria Croix Michelet
Maria Gertrudis Michelet
Maria Theresa Michelet

A native of Marseilles, France,[1] Michelet married Dionisia de la Cruz in Cádiz, Spain in 1795, and the couple had three daughters, each of whom was born in Cádiz.

Michelet later emigrated to the United States, settling in Pensacola, where he operated an auctioneer business. In 1821, when Pensacola became United States territory, Andrew Jackson formed a municipal government and appointed Michelet as a city alderman.

At the time of his death in 1841, Michelet was a substantial landowner, holding hundreds of acres on the Escambia River as well as Bayou Chico. Michelet also once owned the land on the western end of Santa Rosa Island that became home to Fort Pickens. On May 28, 1828, the United States purchased 1,181 arpents (about 997 acres) from Michelet for the sum of $4,000.[2]

Michelet's residence, recorded in his 1841 will, was Lot 118, Old City Tract, on the northwest corner of Baylen and Government Streets.[1]

Involvement in the slave trade

The August 30, 1823 issue of the Pensacola Gazette includes an advertisement for an auction to be held "at the Auction Store of Henry Michelett," at which an enslaved woman and child would be sold.[3]

Michelet also personally owned slaves; his 1841 will records four enslaved individuals among the property to be divided between his wife and daughters.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Will of Henrique Michelet, 1841 [1]
  2. Bearss, Edwin C. Historic Structure Report, Fort Pickens. U.S. Department of the Interior, 1983.
  3. Pensacola Gazette. 30 August 1823.