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==First hostilities==
[[Wikipedia:South Carolina|South Carolina]] became the first state to secede from the union on [[December 20]], [[1860]]. On [[January 8]], [[1861]], a small group of men under attached to Colonel [[William H. Chase]] 's command approached [[Fort Barrancas]] but were repelled by gunfire.<ref name="Views">Parks, Virginia and Sandra Johnson. ''Civil War Views of Pensacola''. Pensacola: 1993.</ref> On [[January 10]]One witness recounts the scene:{{cquote|About midnight a party of twenty men came to the fort, Florida became evidently with the third state intention of taking possession, expecting to secedefind it unoccupied as usual. Being challenged and not answering nor halting when ordered, the party was fired upon by the guard and ran in the direction of Warrington, their footsteps resounding on the plank walk as the long roll ceased and our company started for the fort at double-quick. In February This, I believe, was the seceding states would form first gun in the war fired on our side.|20px|20px|Lieutenant J. H. Gilman, "With Slemmer in Pensacola Harbor."<ref>Johnson, Robert Underwood and Clarence Clough Buel. ''[[Wikipediahttp:Confederate States //books.google.com/books?id=z-ESAAAAYAAJ Battles and Leaders of America|Confederate States of America]the Civil War]''. New York: The Century Co., 1887.</ref> }}
{{cquote|I called on Commodore [James] Armstrong (Union Commanding Officer of the [[Navy Yard]]) ... He had received orders to cooperate with me. We decided that with our limited means of defense we could hold but one fort, and that should be [[Fort Pickens]], as it commanded completely the harbor and the forts and also the navy yard.|20px|20px|"Pensacola in the Civil War." ''Florida Historical Quarterly'', Vol. IX, No. 2, 1978.}}