O. H. L. Wernicke
Otto Heinrich Louis Wernicke (1862–1930) was a manufacturer and lumberman known for his involvement in the construction of the first Pensacola Bay Bridge, which linked Pensacola to the Fairpoint Peninsula and Santa Rosa Island, opening Gulf Breeze and Pensacola Beach to development.
| O. H. L. Wernicke | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | June 18, 1862 Calumet County, Wisconsin |
| Died | August 20, 1930 Pensacola |
| Occupation | Manufacturer, lumberman |
| Spouse | Ida E. Darby Loula Abbey |
| Children | Carl F. G. Wernicke II Julius F. Wernicke Walter A. Wernicke |
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Contents
Early lifeEdit
Wernicke was born in 1862 at Hayton, Calumet County, Wisconsin to Carl Frederick Wernicke and Sophia Frickey. In 1880, he was attending Commercial College in nearby Fond du Lac.[1]
Wernicke Elastic Bookcase SystemEdit
On December 6, 1892, Wernicke was granted a patent for what he called a "sectional stock case" — what would come to be known as stackable, modular, or elastic bookcases.[2] He formed The Wernicke Company and opened a factory on Nicolett Island in Minneapolis to manufacture the bookcases.[3] In 1897, needing more space, Wernicke moved his manufacturing operation to Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Globe-WernickeEdit
In 1899, The Wernicke Company merged with The Globe Company to form The Globe Wernicke Company. Globe president Henry C. Yeiser retained his title, while Wernicke became secretary and general manager of the combined company.
The company's manufacturing operation was relocated to Norwood, Ohio, a suburb of Cincinnati.
Globe-Wernicke endured a series of mergers and acquisitions, becoming Globe-Weis in 1963. The brand continues to operate as a subsidiary of Kansas-based Cardinal Brands.
Macey CompanyEdit
After a falling out with Globe-Wernicke president Henry Yeiser in 1904, Wernicke purchased the Fred Macey Furniture Company, renaming it The Macey-Wernicke Company and later simply The Macey Company.
Macey began to produce stackable bookcases, prompting Globe-Wernicke to unsuccessfully sue for patent infringement.[3]
Time in PensacolaEdit
Wernicke moved to Pensacola in 1916, purchasing the Pensacola Tar and Turpentine Company.
Pensacola Bay BridgeEdit
In the early 1920s, Wernicke became interested in the development of a bridge spanning Pensacola Bay and linking Pensacola to the Fairpoint Peninsula and Santa Rosa Island.
Around 1925, Wernicke rented office space at 15 West Garden Street and began to pursue the idea seriously, investing more than $50,000 of his own money to get the project up and running. While travelling the state, he found engineer R. G. Patterson of the Minneapolis firm Johnson Drake and Piper constructing bridges in the Panama City area. After a visit to Pensacola, Wernicke convinced Patterson of the viability to a bridge over Pensacola Bay, and Patterson agreed to help Wernicke with the project.[4]
After performing traffic counts, Patterson was convinced of the bridge's economic viability, and convinced his employers, Johnson Drake and Piper, to get involved. Johnson Drake and Piper, along with St. Paul firm Siems Helmer and a third partner (who soon withdrew) formed the Pensacola Bridge Corporation.[4]
The first stake for the bridge was driven in February 1929. The bridge was eventually opened on June 13, 1931, less than a year after Wernicke's death.
DeathEdit
Wernicke died of a heart attack on August 20, 1930. He is buried at Roberts Cemetery.
His papers from the last four years of his life were donated to the University of West Florida in 1982 by his grandson Julius.