Charles Henry Bliss

Charles Henry Bliss was Mayor of Pensacola from 1905 to 1907. He was also a publisher of a quarterly magazine called at various times Bliss' Magazine, The Bliss Magazine, and Bliss' Quarterly.

Charles Henry Bliss
Born	January 7, 1861 Shelbyville, Indiana
Died	July 24, 1907 Pensacola
Occupation	Politician, publisher
Spouse	Matilda Willcox Bliss Gertrude Herman Bliss
Parents	Christian Henry and Caroline Fowler Bliss
Children	Five children

Contents

Early life

Bliss married Matilda Sophia Wilcox on April 17, 1879 in Salt Lake City, Utah. Bliss, a member of the Mormon Church, was called to a mission in the southern states. Upon returning to Utah, he attended the University of Utah, and there became disillusioned with Mormonism. Bliss and his wife, who remained a devout follower, later divorced, and Bliss returned to his home state of Indiana.

Bliss settled in Kokomo, Indiana, where he taught school and edited a local newspaper. He remarried, to Gertrude Herman.

In Pensacola

In 1895, Bliss and his second wife moved to Pensacola. Bliss worked as a reporter and newspaper editor, also publishing the Bliss magazines. He later was engaged in the concrete business, as well as in the design and manufacture of metallic launches.

Bliss was elected Mayor of Pensacola in 1905, and was re-elected to a second term shortly before his death in 1907.

According to a political ad which Bliss ran in the Pensacola Journal on May 1, 1907, he accomplished much during his mayoral administration. Bliss claimed to have done much to beautify and improve the City's streets, parks, and other public works:

• He has mounted the first cannons, planted the first palm trees, and done more to beautify the parks of the city than all former administrations, and would have done much more had the council sustained him.
• He has built the only shell roads that Pensacola has.
• He has hardened as many miles of streets as all the former administrations put together.
• He has built all the cement curbs and gutters in the city.
• He has doubled the miles of ditches for draining the streets and ponds and marshes.
• He has cleaned up the city as it has never been cleaned before.

Bliss also claimed to have fought corruption and mismanagement while promoting transparency:

• He is the only man who has persistently fought the extortions and unlawful dealings of the Pensacola Water Company and carried it to a successful ending.
• He has faithfully kept his promises to the people, and as mayor has stood up for their rights against all opposition.
• He abolished the practice of his predecessor of signing, or allowing others to sign, the mayor’s name to the city checks with a rubber stamp.
• He established a rigid system of accounting in all city departments so that citizens may know where every cent of their money goes.
• He is the first mayor in years to require the city treasurer to keep a set of books that the city may have an official record of its finances by the treasurer.
• He has made “grafting” impossible in all departments under his control.
• He has given his personal attention to all public works and has insisted upon all work being performed honestly and faithfully.

Scuffle with W. C. Jones

In 1905, during Bliss' tenure as Mayor of Pensacola, a former city clerk named W. C. Jones accused Bliss of being corrupt and physically accosted him.

A Georgia newspaper published an account of the altercation:

	Another municipal sensation was sprung in Pensacola, Fla., late Monday afternoon when Secretary W. C. Jones of the Chamber of Commerce, who was formerly city clerk, openly charged Mayor Charles H. Bliss with grafting, for the reason he had not signed the new ordinance, just passed, separating the white and negro races on the street cars. This occured on Palafox Street in the presence of quite a number of people and when the mayor called the secretary a liar, the latter struck at him with his clenched fist. Secretary Jones, then continued to talk to the mayor, saying that he was an accident in office, and always held his hand behind him to receive anything that might be placed in it. Shortly afterwards, Jones went to the police station to surrender himself when he again met Mayor Bliss and the war of words continued. Jones stated that the mayor was crooked and he knew it from the manner in which he had acted. Receiving some reply, the secretary dealt the mayor a blow on the jaw, which felled him. The police interfered and arrested Jones.
—Schley County (Georgia) News, September 6, 1905.

References

Preceded by: Thomas Everett Welles

Mayor of Pensacola 1905-1907

Succeeded by: Calvin C. Goodman