Fort San Carlos de Austria
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San Carlos de Austria | |
---|---|
The barrancas | |
Builder | Jaime Franck |
Construction materials | pine stakes & logs; sand |
Size | quadrilateral, about 100 yards square |
In use | 1698-1719 |
Demolished | 1719 |
Controlled by | Spain |
Armament | Twelve 8- and 10-pound guns (1698) 28 guns (1718) |
Garrison | between 100-400 |
Fort San Carlos de Austria was the first European fortification established in the Pensacola area, a Spanish redoubt built on the barrancas by the 1698 Arriola expedition. It was designed by Austrian engineer Jaime Franck and named for Charles VI, 13-year-old Habsburg cousin to King Carlos II and claimant to the Spanish throne.
References
- James C. and Irene S. Coleman. Guardians on the Gulf: Pensacola Fortifications, 1698-1980. Pensacola Historical Society, 1982.