Difference between revisions of "John Garnier"
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| occupation = | | occupation = | ||
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| − | | spouse =( | + | | spouse = (first, about 1796-1810) Ann Rosalia Boutet (About 1777-1810) <br/>(second, 1813-1847) Ann Due (About 1790-1857) |
| parents = | | parents = | ||
| − | | children = | + | | children =Charles Louis Garnier (About 1794-1838)<br/>Clara Louise Garnier (About 1800-1867)<br/>Rosa Garnier (About 1804-1842)<br/>John William Garnier (1814-1879)<br/>Robert E Garnier (About 1815-1854)<br/>Adeline Garnier (About 1830-?) |
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'''John Garnier''' was an entrepreneur. His daughter Clara was born in France about 1800, so his immigration must have been there after. He was in Wilmington, NC by 1805 when he advertised to sell a horse. By 1807 he was a member of the night guard, an agent for DuPont selling gunpowder, and a merchant selling liquors. In 1808 he and a partner borrowed money from the State of North Carolina to "erect vats and other works to carry on the making of salt by evaporation near Wilmington". Their company continued through at least 1815 when a storm greatly damaged their salt works. Resumption of reliable shipping after the War of 1812 lowered the price and profitability of salt which likely had some impact on his decision to move west. | '''John Garnier''' was an entrepreneur. His daughter Clara was born in France about 1800, so his immigration must have been there after. He was in Wilmington, NC by 1805 when he advertised to sell a horse. By 1807 he was a member of the night guard, an agent for DuPont selling gunpowder, and a merchant selling liquors. In 1808 he and a partner borrowed money from the State of North Carolina to "erect vats and other works to carry on the making of salt by evaporation near Wilmington". Their company continued through at least 1815 when a storm greatly damaged their salt works. Resumption of reliable shipping after the War of 1812 lowered the price and profitability of salt which likely had some impact on his decision to move west. | ||
| − | + | By 1819 he was operating a "private boarding house" and later a hotel in Natchez, Ms, which is likely where he met Christopher Rankin and David Holmes. | |
| − | 1821 was an eventful year. In February, the Adams-Onis treaty of 1819, by which Spain ceded Florida to the US, became effective. Christopher Rankin (Representative from Mississippi 1819-1826) recommended to James Monroe (President 1817-1825) and David Holmes (Governor of Mississippi 1817-1820, Senator from Mississippi 1819-1825) recommended to Andrew Jackson (First Governor of Florida 1821, later President) that John be appointed to a post in Florida. Subsequently, Jackson commissioned several people, including "John Garnier, auctioneer", for public offices in Pensacola. Coincidentally, John’s business partner Stockley Donelson Hutchings was a relative of Jackson’s. That source does not show his specific commission, but other sources indicate he was a Justice of the Peace in Escambia County. Newspaper advertisements show John was an auction and commission merchant in Pensacola | + | 1821 was an eventful year. In February, the Adams-Onis treaty of 1819, by which Spain ceded Florida to the US, became effective. Christopher Rankin (Representative from Mississippi 1819-1826) recommended to James Monroe (President 1817-1825) and David Holmes (Governor of Mississippi 1817-1820, Senator from Mississippi 1819-1825) recommended to Andrew Jackson (First Governor of Florida 1821, later President) that John be appointed to a post in Florida. Subsequently, Jackson commissioned several people, including "John Garnier, auctioneer", for public offices in Pensacola. Coincidentally, John’s business partner Stockley Donelson Hutchings was a relative of Jackson’s. That source does not show his specific commission, but other sources indicate he was a Justice of the Peace in Escambia County. Newspaper advertisements show John was an auction and commission merchant in Pensacola. |
| − | On a genealogical note, | + | In 1823 he took his Son-in-Law [[George W. Barkley]] as a partner in his auction business. In 1825 a sample of Sea Island cotton grown on John’s plantation near present-day Fort Walton Beach was praised for its excellent quality. Nearby Garnier’s bayou remains to show his presence. In 1828 he was an elected Alderman of Pensacola. In 1829 he was operating a hotel and received cargo from New Orleans. In 1833 he was operating a lumberyard near Pensacola. In 1834 he bought 160 acres of land near present-day Fort Walton Beach. In 1835 he offered for sale live oak from the area. His death was by suicide. |
| + | |||
| + | On a genealogical note, his son Charles married into the same Vienne family as two of George Barkley’s daughters and was named in the 1835 advertisements. | ||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
{{refbegin}} | {{refbegin}} | ||
*Wilmington Gazette (Wilmington, NC), 1805-1816 | *Wilmington Gazette (Wilmington, NC), 1805-1816 | ||
| + | *Abstract of Vital Records from Raleigh, NC newspapers, compiled by Lois Smithers Neal | ||
*Lower Cape Fear Historical Society, Inc., Wilmington, NC, Bulletin Volume XV, No. 3, May 1972 | *Lower Cape Fear Historical Society, Inc., Wilmington, NC, Bulletin Volume XV, No. 3, May 1972 | ||
*Mississippi Republican (Natchez, Mississippi), 23 March 1819 | *Mississippi Republican (Natchez, Mississippi), 23 March 1819 | ||
| Line 31: | Line 34: | ||
*Comprehensive Catalog of the Correspondence and Papers of James Monroe | *Comprehensive Catalog of the Correspondence and Papers of James Monroe | ||
*The Papers of Andrew Jackson 1821-1824 | *The Papers of Andrew Jackson 1821-1824 | ||
| − | *Pensacola Gazette (Pensacola, Fl), 1821- | + | *Pensacola Gazette (Pensacola, Fl), 1821-1857 |
*New Orleans Commercial Bulletin (New Orleans, La), 1835-1836 | *New Orleans Commercial Bulletin (New Orleans, La), 1835-1836 | ||
*1830, 1840, and 1850 federal censuses of Florida, Escambia County | *1830, 1840, and 1850 federal censuses of Florida, Escambia County | ||
*Barkley House Vignettes by George Willis Tate | *Barkley House Vignettes by George Willis Tate | ||
| + | *St. James Church, Wilmington, North Carolina: historical records by Ida Brooks Kellam and Elizabeth Francenia McKoy | ||
| + | *Louisiana, Orleans Parish Death Records and Certificates, 1835-1954 (database at www.familysearch.org) | ||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
[[Category:People buried in St. Michael's Cemetery]] | [[Category:People buried in St. Michael's Cemetery]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:46, 1 April 2022
| John Garnier | |
|---|---|
| Born | About 1766 France |
| Died | September 16, 1847 Pensacola |
| Spouse | (first, about 1796-1810) Ann Rosalia Boutet (About 1777-1810) (second, 1813-1847) Ann Due (About 1790-1857) |
| Children | Charles Louis Garnier (About 1794-1838) Clara Louise Garnier (About 1800-1867) Rosa Garnier (About 1804-1842) John William Garnier (1814-1879) Robert E Garnier (About 1815-1854) Adeline Garnier (About 1830-?) |
John Garnier was an entrepreneur. His daughter Clara was born in France about 1800, so his immigration must have been there after. He was in Wilmington, NC by 1805 when he advertised to sell a horse. By 1807 he was a member of the night guard, an agent for DuPont selling gunpowder, and a merchant selling liquors. In 1808 he and a partner borrowed money from the State of North Carolina to "erect vats and other works to carry on the making of salt by evaporation near Wilmington". Their company continued through at least 1815 when a storm greatly damaged their salt works. Resumption of reliable shipping after the War of 1812 lowered the price and profitability of salt which likely had some impact on his decision to move west.
By 1819 he was operating a "private boarding house" and later a hotel in Natchez, Ms, which is likely where he met Christopher Rankin and David Holmes.
1821 was an eventful year. In February, the Adams-Onis treaty of 1819, by which Spain ceded Florida to the US, became effective. Christopher Rankin (Representative from Mississippi 1819-1826) recommended to James Monroe (President 1817-1825) and David Holmes (Governor of Mississippi 1817-1820, Senator from Mississippi 1819-1825) recommended to Andrew Jackson (First Governor of Florida 1821, later President) that John be appointed to a post in Florida. Subsequently, Jackson commissioned several people, including "John Garnier, auctioneer", for public offices in Pensacola. Coincidentally, John’s business partner Stockley Donelson Hutchings was a relative of Jackson’s. That source does not show his specific commission, but other sources indicate he was a Justice of the Peace in Escambia County. Newspaper advertisements show John was an auction and commission merchant in Pensacola.
In 1823 he took his Son-in-Law George W. Barkley as a partner in his auction business. In 1825 a sample of Sea Island cotton grown on John’s plantation near present-day Fort Walton Beach was praised for its excellent quality. Nearby Garnier’s bayou remains to show his presence. In 1828 he was an elected Alderman of Pensacola. In 1829 he was operating a hotel and received cargo from New Orleans. In 1833 he was operating a lumberyard near Pensacola. In 1834 he bought 160 acres of land near present-day Fort Walton Beach. In 1835 he offered for sale live oak from the area. His death was by suicide.
On a genealogical note, his son Charles married into the same Vienne family as two of George Barkley’s daughters and was named in the 1835 advertisements.
Sources[edit]
- Wilmington Gazette (Wilmington, NC), 1805-1816
- Abstract of Vital Records from Raleigh, NC newspapers, compiled by Lois Smithers Neal
- Lower Cape Fear Historical Society, Inc., Wilmington, NC, Bulletin Volume XV, No. 3, May 1972
- Mississippi Republican (Natchez, Mississippi), 23 March 1819
- 1820 federal census of Mississippi, Adams County, Natchez
- Mississippi State Gazette (Natchez, Mississippi), 2 December 1820
- Comprehensive Catalog of the Correspondence and Papers of James Monroe
- The Papers of Andrew Jackson 1821-1824
- Pensacola Gazette (Pensacola, Fl), 1821-1857
- New Orleans Commercial Bulletin (New Orleans, La), 1835-1836
- 1830, 1840, and 1850 federal censuses of Florida, Escambia County
- Barkley House Vignettes by George Willis Tate
- St. James Church, Wilmington, North Carolina: historical records by Ida Brooks Kellam and Elizabeth Francenia McKoy
- Louisiana, Orleans Parish Death Records and Certificates, 1835-1954 (database at www.familysearch.org)
