Difference between revisions of "O. H. L. Wernicke"
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| date_of_death =[[August 20]], [[1930]] | | date_of_death =[[August 20]], [[1930]] | ||
| place_of_death =Pensacola | | place_of_death =Pensacola | ||
| − | | occupation = | + | | occupation =Manufacturer, lumberman |
| religion = | | religion = | ||
| − | | spouse = | + | | spouse =Ida E. Darby<br/>Loula Abbey |
| parents = | | parents = | ||
| − | | children =Julius F. Wernicke | + | | children =Carl F. G. Wernicke II<br/>Julius F. Wernicke<br/>Walter A. Wernicke |
| − | | signature = | + | | signature = OHLWernickeSignature.png |
| signaturesize =200px | | signaturesize =200px | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | '''Otto Heinrich Louis Wernicke''' ([[1862]]–[[1930]]) was a manufacturer and lumberman known for his involvement in the construction of the first [[Thomas A. Johnson Bridge|Pensacola Bay Bridge]]. | + | '''Otto Heinrich Louis Wernicke''' ([[1862]]–[[1930]]) was a manufacturer and lumberman known for his involvement in the construction of the first [[Thomas A. Johnson Bridge|Pensacola Bay Bridge]], which linked [[Pensacola]] to the [[Fairpoint Peninsula]] and [[Santa Rosa Island]], opening [[Gulf Breeze]] and [[Pensacola Beach]] to development. |
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
| + | Wernicke was born in [[1862]] at Hayton, Calumet County, Wisconsin to Carl Frederick Wernicke and Sophia Frickey. In [[1880]], he was attending Commercial College in nearby Fond du Lac.<ref>Western Historical Company. ''The History of Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin.''</ref> | ||
| + | |||
===Wernicke Elastic Bookcase System=== | ===Wernicke Elastic Bookcase System=== | ||
| − | + | [[Image:Wernickecobookcase.JPG|right|thumb|Turn of the century ad for the Wernicke Elastic Bookcase System]] | |
| + | On [[December 6]], [[1892]], Wernicke was granted a patent for what he called a "sectional stock case" — what would come to be known as stackable, modular, or elastic bookcases.<ref>[http://www.google.com/patents?id=PEB2AAAAEBAJ&zoom=4&dq=1892%20wernicke&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q=1892%20wernicke&f=false Google Patents]</ref> He formed The Wernicke Company and opened a factory on Nicolett Island in Minneapolis to manufacture the bookcases.<ref name="Julia">Julia Wernicke, "Globe-Wernicke Company." Unpublished historical sketch.</ref> In [[1897]], needing more space, Wernicke moved his manufacturing operation to Grand Rapids, Michigan. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Globe-Wernicke=== | ||
| + | In [[1899]], The Wernicke Company merged with The Globe Company to form [[Wikipedia:Globe_Wernicke|The Globe Wernicke Company]]. Globe president Henry C. Yeiser retained his title, while Wernicke became secretary and general manager of the combined company. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The company's manufacturing operation was relocated to Norwood, Ohio, a suburb of Cincinnati. | ||
| − | + | Globe-Wernicke endured a series of mergers and acquisitions, becoming Globe-Weis in 1963. The brand continues to operate as a subsidiary of Kansas-based [http://cardinalbrands.com/ Cardinal Brands]. | |
===Macey Company=== | ===Macey Company=== | ||
| − | + | After a falling out with Globe-Wernicke president Henry Yeiser in [[1904]], Wernicke purchased the Fred Macey Furniture Company, renaming it The Macey-Wernicke Company and later simply The Macey Company. | |
| + | |||
| + | Macey began to produce stackable bookcases, prompting Globe-Wernicke to unsuccessfully sue for patent infringement.<ref name="Julia" /> | ||
==Time in Pensacola== | ==Time in Pensacola== | ||
| Line 31: | Line 41: | ||
===Pensacola Bay Bridge=== | ===Pensacola Bay Bridge=== | ||
| + | [[Image:OldBayBridgeConstruction.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Thomas A. Johnson Bridge|Pensacola Bay Bridge]] under construction.]] | ||
In the early 1920s, Wernicke became interested in the development of a bridge spanning [[Pensacola Bay]] and linking Pensacola to the [[Fairpoint Peninsula]] and [[Santa Rosa Island]]. | In the early 1920s, Wernicke became interested in the development of a bridge spanning [[Pensacola Bay]] and linking Pensacola to the [[Fairpoint Peninsula]] and [[Santa Rosa Island]]. | ||
| − | Around [[1925]], Wernicke rented office space at 15 West [[Garden Street]] and began to pursue the idea seriously, investing more than $50,000 of his own money to get the project up and running. While travelling the state, he found engineer [[R. G. Patterson]] of the firm Johnson Drake and Piper constructing bridges in the Panama City area. After a visit to Pensacola, Wernicke convinced Patterson of the viability to a bridge over Pensacola Bay, and Patterson agreed to help Wernicke with the project.<ref name="Letter">Letter from Julius F. Wernicke to Jack Crowley, first chairman of the Santa Rosa Island Authority.</ref> | + | Around [[1925]], Wernicke rented office space at 15 West [[Garden Street]] and began to pursue the idea seriously, investing more than $50,000 of his own money to get the project up and running. While travelling the state, he found engineer [[R. G. Patterson]] of the Minneapolis firm Johnson Drake and Piper constructing bridges in the Panama City area. After a visit to Pensacola, Wernicke convinced Patterson of the viability to a bridge over Pensacola Bay, and Patterson agreed to help Wernicke with the project.<ref name="Letter">Letter from Julius F. Wernicke to Jack Crowley, first chairman of the Santa Rosa Island Authority.</ref> |
| − | The bridge was eventually opened on [[June 13]], [[1931]], less than a year after Wernicke's death. | + | After performing traffic counts, Patterson was convinced of the bridge's economic viability, and convinced his employers, Johnson Drake and Piper, to get involved. Johnson Drake and Piper, along with St. Paul firm Siems Helmer and a third partner (who soon withdrew) formed the [[Pensacola Bridge Corporation]].<ref name="Letter" /> |
| + | |||
| + | The first stake for the bridge was driven in February [[1929]]. The bridge was eventually opened on [[June 13]], [[1931]], less than a year after Wernicke's death. | ||
==Death== | ==Death== | ||
| + | Wernicke died of a heart attack on [[August 20]], [[1930]]. He is buried at [[Roberts Cemetery]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | His papers from the last four years of his life were donated to the [[University of West Florida]] in [[1982]] by his grandson Julius. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 07:55, 2 June 2019
| O. H. L. Wernicke | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | June 18, 1862 Calumet County, Wisconsin |
| Died | August 20, 1930 Pensacola |
| Occupation | Manufacturer, lumberman |
| Spouse | Ida E. Darby Loula Abbey |
| Children | Carl F. G. Wernicke II Julius F. Wernicke Walter A. Wernicke |
 | |
Otto Heinrich Louis Wernicke (1862–1930) was a manufacturer and lumberman known for his involvement in the construction of the first Pensacola Bay Bridge, which linked Pensacola to the Fairpoint Peninsula and Santa Rosa Island, opening Gulf Breeze and Pensacola Beach to development.
Contents
Early life[edit]
Wernicke was born in 1862 at Hayton, Calumet County, Wisconsin to Carl Frederick Wernicke and Sophia Frickey. In 1880, he was attending Commercial College in nearby Fond du Lac.[1]
Wernicke Elastic Bookcase System[edit]
On December 6, 1892, Wernicke was granted a patent for what he called a "sectional stock case" — what would come to be known as stackable, modular, or elastic bookcases.[2] He formed The Wernicke Company and opened a factory on Nicolett Island in Minneapolis to manufacture the bookcases.[3] In 1897, needing more space, Wernicke moved his manufacturing operation to Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Globe-Wernicke[edit]
In 1899, The Wernicke Company merged with The Globe Company to form The Globe Wernicke Company. Globe president Henry C. Yeiser retained his title, while Wernicke became secretary and general manager of the combined company.
The company's manufacturing operation was relocated to Norwood, Ohio, a suburb of Cincinnati.
Globe-Wernicke endured a series of mergers and acquisitions, becoming Globe-Weis in 1963. The brand continues to operate as a subsidiary of Kansas-based Cardinal Brands.
Macey Company[edit]
After a falling out with Globe-Wernicke president Henry Yeiser in 1904, Wernicke purchased the Fred Macey Furniture Company, renaming it The Macey-Wernicke Company and later simply The Macey Company.
Macey began to produce stackable bookcases, prompting Globe-Wernicke to unsuccessfully sue for patent infringement.[3]
Time in Pensacola[edit]
Wernicke moved to Pensacola in 1916, purchasing the Pensacola Tar and Turpentine Company.
Pensacola Bay Bridge[edit]
In the early 1920s, Wernicke became interested in the development of a bridge spanning Pensacola Bay and linking Pensacola to the Fairpoint Peninsula and Santa Rosa Island.
Around 1925, Wernicke rented office space at 15 West Garden Street and began to pursue the idea seriously, investing more than $50,000 of his own money to get the project up and running. While travelling the state, he found engineer R. G. Patterson of the Minneapolis firm Johnson Drake and Piper constructing bridges in the Panama City area. After a visit to Pensacola, Wernicke convinced Patterson of the viability to a bridge over Pensacola Bay, and Patterson agreed to help Wernicke with the project.[4]
After performing traffic counts, Patterson was convinced of the bridge's economic viability, and convinced his employers, Johnson Drake and Piper, to get involved. Johnson Drake and Piper, along with St. Paul firm Siems Helmer and a third partner (who soon withdrew) formed the Pensacola Bridge Corporation.[4]
The first stake for the bridge was driven in February 1929. The bridge was eventually opened on June 13, 1931, less than a year after Wernicke's death.
Death[edit]
Wernicke died of a heart attack on August 20, 1930. He is buried at Roberts Cemetery.
His papers from the last four years of his life were donated to the University of West Florida in 1982 by his grandson Julius.
